EU Mandates Apple to Enhance Third-Party Access on iOS, Paving the Way for Greater Interoperability

EU Orders Apple to Open Up Access on iOS The European Union (EU) has mandated significant changes to Apple's iOS ecosystem, expanding third-party device interoperability under the Digital Markets Act (DMA). These changes require Apple to provide third-party devices full access to iOS notifications and background execution privileges, similar to how the Apple Watch works with the iPhone. Additionally, companies will be able to create alternatives to AirDrop and AirPlay.

Key Features:

• Notifications: Third-party smartwatches and other connected devices will have access to iOS notifications and background execution.
• Headphone Integration: Headphone makers will gain access to features like proximity auto-pairing and automatic audio switching, currently exclusive to AirPods.
• File Sharing and Streaming: Companies can develop equivalents to AirDrop for file sharing and AirPlay for streaming.
• Future Features: Any new Apple features with first-party hardware integrations must also be made available to third-party companies simultaneously.

Timeline:

• Beta Testing: Third-party support for iOS notifications will enter beta testing by the end of 2023, with full rollout expected in 2026.
• Full Rollout: Other features like proximity pairing and background execution are set to follow a similar timeline.

Implications:

The EU's decision aims to foster a more competitive ecosystem, ensuring that third-party developers have equal access to Apple’s proprietary technologies. This move is expected to roll out with iOS 19, with full support by iOS 20 at the latest.